Thursday, March 19, 2015




Name: Lyra Joy M. Escabusa BSIT-III
CHAPTER 4
1.    Your friend is considering using an online service to identify people with compatible personalities and attractive physical features who would be interesting to date. Your friend must first submit some basic personal information then complete a five-page personality survey, and finally provide several recent photos. Would you advise your friend to do this? Why or why not?

Answer: Of course not, I don’t want my friends life and private life to be in danger. What she is planning to do will be harmful to her privacy. Everyone will be able to see and can read her informations. There is an advantage like, she can make friends with anyone on that site but it is not safe. Maybe she can input some informations but not those very private ones.

2.    You are a recent college graduate with only a year of experience with your employer. You were recently promoted to manager of email services. You are quite surprised to receive a phone call at home on a Saturday from the Chief Financial Officer of the firm asking that you immediately delete all email from all email servers, including the achieve and back-up servers that are older than six months. He states that the reason for this request is that there have been an increasing number of complaints about the slowness of email services. In addition, he says he is concerned about the cost of storing so much email. This does not sound right to you because you have taken several measures that have actually speeded up email services. You recall a brief paragraph in the paper last week that stated several suppliers were upset about what they called “prince fixing” among the companies in your industry. What do you say to the Chief Financial Officer?

Answer: It doesn’t mean that he is the Chief Financial Officer he has the right to command me on deleting those emails. I can sense that there is a reason behind the act. He is hiding something and what he wants me to do is against my work. But since I am just an employee, I will do what he is asking for but I will make sure I will have my own back-ups and copies in case I will be needing that soon. It is better prepared than repent my actions.

3.    You have 15 years of experience in sales and marketing with three different organizations. You currently hold a middle management position and have been approach by a head-hunter to make a move to a company seeking a chief privacy officer. The head-hunter claims the position would represent a good move for you in your career path and lead to an eventual vice president of marketing position. You are not sure about the exact responsibilities of the CPO position or what authority the person in this position would have at this particular company. How would you go about evaluating this opportunity to determine if it actually is a good career move or a dead end?
Answer: I will ask informations about what CPO is. I should know the works of the CPO, the advantages if I’m going to accept the offer. If it will lead me to a better career then I will take it. But I will have to weigh things first, I don’t want to sacrifice my current position. I am contented of where I am now but if that opportunity is good then there’s no harm in grabbing and trying it.
4.    As the information systems manager for a small manufacturing plant, you are responsible for anything relating to the use of information technology. A new inventory control system is being implemented to track the quantity and movement of all finished products stored in a local warehouse. Each time a forklift operator moves a case of product, he or she must first scan the product identifier code on the case. The product information is captured, as is the day, time and forklift operator identification number. This data is transmitted over a local area network (LAN) to the inventory control computer, which then displays information about the case and where it should be placed in the warehouse. The warehouse manager is excited about using case movement data to monitor worker productivity. He will be able to tell how many cases per shift each operator moves and he plans to use this data to provide performance feedback that could result in pay increases or termination. He has asked you if there are any potential problems with using the data in this manner and, if so, what should be done to avoid them. How would you respond?

Answer: I will always keep an eye to the new inventory control system. I should be extra careful and always keeping track of the informations. Being dedicated to my work is the best way to avoid those possible potential problems. Exerting extra effort will help.

5.    You have been asked to help developed  a company policy on what should be done in the event of a data breach, such as unauthorized access to your firm’s customer database, which contains some 1.5 million records. What sort of process would you use to develop such a policy? What resources would you call on?

Answer:  Think those best resources that will be able to help and improve the company policy.
Secure everything. Start from the beginning.


CHAPTER 5

1.    your friend is two-time winner of the Ironman Arizona  Triathlon (2.4-mile swim, 112-mile bike, and 26.2-mile run). He is also a popular and well-known marathon runner throughout the Southwest. He asked you design a Web page to promote the sale of a wide variety of health products, vitamins, food supplements, and clothing targeted at the athletes training to participate in the triathlon. The products will carry his personal trademark. However, much of the information in the Web page will include discussion of his personal success in various triathlons and marathons in which he has competed. Many of these events has corporate sponsors and carry their own trademark. He has asked you if there are any potentials trademark issues with his marketing plans. What would you do?
Answer:  Its okay to include his trademarks because it is his web. The content of the web is his informations and success but then it is also appropriate to include the trademarks of his sponsor. Credits should be given to those real owners.

2. Because of the amount of the expense, your company’s CFO had to approve a $500,000 purchase order for hardware and software needed to upgrade the service used to store data for the Product  Development Department. Everyone in the department had expected an automatic approval, and they were disappointed when the purchase order request was turned down. Management said that the business benefits of the expenditure were not clear. Realizing that she needs to develop a more solid business case for the order, the vice president of Product Development has come to you for help. Can you help her identify arguments related to protecting intellectual property that might strengthen the business case for this expenditure?
Answer:  She should list down the things that will help strengthen the business. Study the different parts of it. If she will be able to do those, it might help her approve the order.
3. you are interviewing for the role of human resources manager for a large software developer. Over the last year, the firm has lost a number of high-level executives who left the firm to go to work for competitors. During the course of your interview, you are asked what measures you would put in place to reduce the potential loss of trade secret from executives leaving the firm. How would you respond?
Answer: The relationship of the employer to employee should be good. I will tell them that what I can offer is what I can do and I will be contented of what the firm is capable of. As long as I will be happy and loving my work there then its fine.
Chapter 6
1.    a former high school classmate of yours who has returned to china emails you that he has been offered a part-time job monitoring a Chinese website and posting comments favourable to the government. How would you respond?

Answer:  It is not an ethical work. It can harm him when everything goes wrong. I am just concern with him especially that the country he is working is not where he came from. It is dangerous for him to take risk. I wont let him do the part-time job.

2.    your 15 year old nephew exclaims “Oh wow!” and proceeds to tell you about a very revealing photo attachment he just received in a text message from his 14 year old girlfriend of three months. He can’t wait to forward the message to others in his school. What would you say to your nephew? Are further steps needed besides a discussion on sexting?

Answer:  I will talk to him in private that he will be able to understand and get my point about sexting being unethical. Aside the fact that it is not appropriate at his young age, what he is planning to do which is to send what he receives may humiliate the person involve. I will not let him do those acts.

3. a college friend of yours approaches you about an idea to start a PR firm that would specialize in monitoring the internet for “Bad PR” about a company and “fixing” it. One tactic the firm would use is to threaten negative posters with a libel lawsuit unless they remove their posting.  Should that fail, the PR firm will generate dozens of positive postings to outweigh the negative posting.  What would you say to your friend about her idea?
Answer: the idea has a point but when you will base it on ethical values then it is wrong doing. He is not being honest. O still believes that honesty is the best policy.
4.    you are the computer technical resource for country’s public library system. The library is making plans to install internet Filtering Software so that it will conform to the children’s Internet Protection Act and be eligible for federal funding. What sort of objections can you expect regarding implementation of internet filters? How might you deal with such objections?
Answer: It is a good idea and I guess what matters is that it cant harm the children.
5. imagine that you received a hate email at your school or job. What would you do? Does your school or workplace have a policy that cover such issues?
Answer: I don’t care about any hate emails if I received one. It wont affect me because I know what I am doing. I will just think they are insecure. Anyway, they cant earn money in sending me hate emails.
Chapter 7
1. Apple Guidelines for App Approval
Apple’s App Store has been a huge success ever since it was launched in 2008. As of the end of 2010, the app store offered more than 250, 000 applications available for sale to owners of apple, iPhone, iPad and iPod devices, with more than 6.5 Billion downloads since it opened.
Before software applications can be solved through the App Store, they must go through a review process. Apple has been accused by some of using clandestine and capricious rules to reject some programs and thus blocking them from reaching the very large and growing market of iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch users. One application developer complained: “ if you submit an app, you have no idea whats going to happen. You have no idea it’s going to be approved or if it’s going to be disapproved.” The developers of an app called “South Park” complained that their app was rejected because the content was deemed “potentially offensive ,” even though episodes of the award-winning animated sitcom are available at the Apple iTunes  Store. In September 2010, after more than two years of complains, apple finally provided applications developers the guidelines it uses to review software.
Most guidelines seem to be aimed at ensuring that Apple users can only access high quality and non-controversial Apps from its Apps Store. Some of the Apple guidelines are clear and their rationale is easy to understand, such as “ apps that rapidly drain the device’s battery or generate excessive eat will be rejected.” However, other guidelines are unclear and highly subjective, such as “ we will reject apps for any content or behaviour that we believe is over the line.” What line, you ask? Well, as a Supreme Court Justice once said ,“ I’ll know it when i see it. ‘ and we think that you will also know it when you cross it. (“ I know it when I see it” was the phrase used by U.S Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart to describe his ability to recognize rather than to provide a precise definition of hard core pornography and his opinion in the cae Jacobellis v. Ohio in 1964.)
The electronic frontier foundation believes that while the guidelines are helpful, in some cases apple is defining the content of third-party software and placing limits on what is available to customers of Apple’s App Store.
By way of comparison, Google places few restrictions and developers of software for its competing Android Marketplace. However, there have been many low-quality applications offered to Android Marketplace customers, including some that include unwanted malware. Indeed by early 2011, google had pulled 21 Android applications from its Android Marketplace because, once downloaded, the applications not only stole users’ information and device data but also created a back door for even more harmful attacks. Apple’s decision to finally share applications guidelines may have been an attempt to combat the rapidly increasing popularity the android. It may also have been a response to a U.S Federal Trade Commissions investigations of a complaint for Adobe concerning Apples banning of the flash software from devices that run using Apple’s iOS operating system (Adobe Flash player is a browser-based applications that runs in many computer hardware/ operating system combination and support the viewing of called “rich, expressive applications,” content, the videos across screens and browsers .)
Discussion Questions:
1.    should Apple conduct extensive screening of Apps before they are allowed to be sold on the App Store? Why or why not?
Answer: Yes, because they always make sure that their apps is good before selling it then it’s the best thing to do.
2.    do research to determine the current status of the FCC investigation of Apple for banning use of the Adobe Flash software and devices that use the iOS operating system.
Answer:

3.    what do you think of Apple’s guidelines that say it will reject an App for any content or behaviour that they believe is over the line? Could such statement be construed as a violation of the developer’s freedom of speech? Why or why not?
Answer: Maybe, because they didn’t elaborate what they mean about that line. A lot may interpret it in any way and misunderstood it.

Saturday, January 10, 2015

SECOND ACTIVITY



1.      There are many ethical issues about which people hold very strong opinions-abortion, gun
Control, and the death penalty, to name a few. If you were a team member on a project with someone whom you knew hold an opinion different from yours on one of these issues, would it affect your ability to work effectively with this person? Why or why not?

Answer:
Of course not, why would it affect my ability to work with him? Its his own opinion and I have nothing to do with it. Everyone of us has the right to express our opinion and no matter what the opinion is of that person, we just have to listen to it because we have our own opinion too about ethical issues and any other issues. Let us just be open minded and accept the opinion of others.


2.      Identify two important life experiences that helped you define your own personal code of ethics.
Answer:
As a student and a person, I should have my own personal code of ethics. My personal code of ethics will define of what kind of person I am. My experience as the eldest in the family is that I should be responsible in every action I do and every decision I make. Second, is to be a scholar that should focus on studies. My personal codes of ethics let me and were able to help me become a good person and a student. Someone my parents and colleagues will be proud of.

3.      Do you think that the importance of ethical behavior in business is increasing or decreasing? Defend your position.
Answer:
I think that the importance of ethical behavior in business is increasing because everyone of us can be tempted to do unethical things that is not right and good for the business and this shows that it is important to apply the ethical behavior in the business.

4.      Do you believe that an organization should be able to escape criminal liability for the acts of its employees if it has acted as a responsible corporate citizen, making strong efforts to prevent and detect misconduct in the workplace? Why or why not?
Answer:
I believe that an organization should be able to escape criminal liability for the acts of its employees, its up to them if they will hide it or escape from it but I also believe that they should be honest as well. Honesty is still the best policy.

5.      Is it possible for an employee to be successful in the workplace without acting ethically?
Answer:
Yes, it is possible. I believe that those who are successful today, once in their lives they had acted unethically but I don’t generalize them, maybe some. Nowadays, it’s the wise thinker who will succeed and part of it is lying, cheating and stealing which is unethical. But those who have the guts, then they can do those what mentioned.

6.      Should software piracy within the boundaries of third-world countries be tolerated to allow those countries an opportunity to move into the information age?
Answer:
Yes, it would be a big help to other countries if software piracy will be tolerated. It is very unethical but it will help the other countries like ours the Philippines. In fact, even though software piracy is not allowed, still it is very rampant in every country. And the better solution to this is to be tolerated and allowed within the boundaries of third-world countries.

7.      Is ethics training really just a waste of time that will not change the behavior of employees?
Answer:
Maybe or maybe not. We cant say that it is a waste of time because there are people who really needs an ethic training because they don’t know anything about the ethical behaviors and all they believe is that they are professional it doesn’t matter if they act ethically or not. But for me, you can only be called professional if you act ethically and you have your own beliefs in your personal code of ethics. Once you are an open minded  person, you will have the initiative to act ethical behaviors even without the ethics training.

Tuesday, January 6, 2015

Why there is no licensure Exam for an IT Professional?

Is it really important to every profession to have a licensure exam? I believe that every professional needs a license. So that those professional would be able to prove that they are good or they know everything about their field. But how about those IT professionals who don’t have any license and don’t have a licensure exam either? Anyway, in my own opinion IT professionals don’t need one because their field is not that complicated compared to others. I am not saying that it is easy to be an IT professional, to be one is all you need is skills, patience, and an open mind. Everything in Information Technology can be learned though Technology itself.
IT is a broad field compared to those professions that has licensure exams. For example, the LET it focuses on teaching or for education , Doctors for medicine, Lawyers for Laws and a lot of professions to mention to. Their field focuses on one goal while IT has a lot of subfields to chose. They can chose whatever forte they like or thier skills will lead them. IT professionals studies the general informations about Information Technology. Technology nowadays is fast changing. Today, there are a lot of things IT people has developed, but that don't end there because sooner or later there are changes that will going to happen. Technology changes every now and then. Being an IT professional, you should master every single detail in you field. Having no licensure exam has also its advantage, like when your client complains your work they have nothing to take from you and you can still do your work to other clients. All you have to do is be honest and apply the ethical things as a professional. When you’re done with the IT course, you will not be pressured to pass board exam because we have none. We just have to adopt every changing of the trends in the technology. IT has a lot to offer, it’s up to you where you want to excel most. When you say IT professional, it is very broad compared to those who has licensure exams like for Teachers, Engineers, Police, Doctor and etc.

Even though a person is not a graduate of an IT course, he can be an expert of the IT field as long as she is interested with the field and willing to learn and has a vision about the future. You can have certificates like NCII and NCIV if you passed those. You cant have everything in this in world with a blink of an eye or without doing any effort on it. Everything needs to be done with determination and courage. It may have a licensure exam or none, to act and used the ethical values you can consider yourself as a professional. To have a license is important but for us IT people, all we need is the skills and dedication to do our work and license don't matter at all.